To tie this back to Nightfall research
...
- 2012da14 = about 45M in size (aka, described as City / region killer if it had hit)
- Meteorite which hit Russia = approx. 15M
- theorized dinosaur killing meteorite (
Chicxulub , Yucatan) = 6.2 miles / 10KM in size (threw dust into the air, choking animals / dinosaurs, blocking the sun, caused acid rain to kill vegetation which then killed herbivores and then carnivores)
- Nightfall Asteroid = 17 miles / 27.2KM in size
(Almost 3 times as large as Chicxulub)
- Nightfall fragment headed towards Earth after Superman first hit it = 3 miles / 4.8KM (roughly 1/2 the size of the Chicxulub)
I'm just curious about things I hadn't before considered while working on Nightfall stories, thinking about what they said about cities being flattened by the shockwave (had 2012da14 hit), and the tidal waves which could have occurred had it landed in an ocean... would Lex Luthor, et al, really been able to survive such an impact in his bunker ark? Would the water from a tidal wave been able to flood it? Wouldn't a direct impact (even though that was never implied) decimated his bunker along with the rest of Metropolis?
Ways the men from the Planetary Society (per the links Marcus provided) suggested as ways to destroy asteroids heading on a collision path with Earth:
- Zapping it with lasers to either speed it up or slow it down.
- Zapping it with lasers to heat it up (melt off some of its water content) thereby changing its mass and speed.
- Sending a HUGE spaceship to do a flyby whose mass was large enough that its gravitational pull would change the speed or trajectory of the asteroid.
- Sending up a nuclear bomb (although they didn't like this idea) to explode near the asteroid (not impact with it) to change its course or speed.
- Landing a ship on the asteroid (ala the movie "Armageddon") they said was next to impossible because of the spinning or tumbling nature of asteroids. It was easier to change its course or speed then try land on it. (This was mentioned in reference to mining asteroids for their resources.)
- Blowing it up (ala Superman in ASU) was considered NOT an option because then instead of one meteor, you've have lots.